Motor Performance Musiyano 1: Speed / Torque / Saizi
Kune marudzi ese evarombo pasi. Mota hombe uye mota diki. Mota inofamba ichidzokera kunze kwekutenderera. Motor iyo pakutanga kutarisa haisi pachena kuti nei ichidhura zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, vese motors vakasarudzwa nekuda kwechikonzero. Saka rudzii rwemotokari, kuita kana maitiro anoita mota yako yakanaka yekuda kuva nayo?
Chinangwa cheiyi nhevedzano ndechekupa ruzivo rwekuti ungasarudza sei mota yakanaka. Isu tinovimba ichave inobatsira paunosarudza mota. Uye, tinovimba ichabatsira vanhu kudzidza zvekutanga zve motors.
Kusiyana kwekuita kwekuita kuti kutsanangurwa kuchakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri zvakasiyana seinotevera:
Kumhanya / torque / saizi / mutengo ← izvo zvinhu zvatichakurukura muchitsauko chino
Kumhanya kurerutsa / kuseka / hupenyu uye kuchengetedza / guruva chizvarwa / zvinobudirira / kupisa
Simba Chizvarwa / Vibration uye ruzha / ExAFAUST Macalmasures / Shandisa Nzvimbo
1. Tarisiro yemota: kutenderera kwekutenderera
Mota inowanzoreva mota inowana simba remuchina simba kubva kune simba remagetsi, uye kazhinji zviitiko zvinoreva mota inowana kutenderera kwekutenderera. .
Saka, rorudzii raunoda rutori? Iwe unoda here kuti utemi zvine simba kunge dhizaini, kana kuti iwe unoda kuti itange kushaya simba asi nekumhanya kwakanyanya senge fan fan? Nekutarisa pane musiyano mukuda kwekutenderera kwekufambisa, izvo zviviri zvivakwa zvekufambisa uye torque dzive dzakakosha.
2. Torque
Torque isimba rekutenderera. Iyo unit yeTorque is N m u, asi pane imwe nguva diki, mn m m · m inowanzoshandiswa.
Iyo mota yakagadzirwa munzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuwedzera torque. Iyo inotendeukira kune waya yemagetsi yemagetsi, iyo huru torque.
Nekuti nhamba yeyamhepo inogumira neiyo yakagadziriswa coil size, waya yakawedzera ine waya yakakura yewaya inoshandiswa.
Yedu yebrashi yemota Series Sezvo iyo coil saizi inowedzerawo neye mota diameter, yakakwira torque inogona kuwanikwa.
Simba remagneti rinoshandiswa kuburitsa matura makuru pasina kuchinja saizi yemota. Noodymium Magneti ndiyo ine simba kwazvo magnets, inoteverwa neSamarium-cobalt magnets. Nekudaro, kunyangwe kana iwe uchingoshandisa magneti akasimba, simba rekusimba rinobuda mumota, uye masheni emagireti haazobatsiri ku torque.
Kuti ushandise zvizere zvemagineti yakasimba, zvinhu zvakatetepa zvinoshanda zvinonzi Electromagnetic Simbi Plate iri lamnet
Zvakare, nekuti simba rekusimba reSamarium Cobalt Magneti akagadzikana pakushanduka kwekushisa, kushandiswa kweSamarium Cobalt anokwanisa kutakura mota munzvimbo dzakakura dzekutamba kana kupisa kwakanyanya.
3. Kumhanya (kumukira)
Nhamba yekudzokorora kwemotokari inowanzonzi se "kumhanya". Iko kuita kwekuti kangani mota inotenderera pane yuniti nguva. Kunyangwe "rpm" inowanzoshandiswa sekumukira paminiti, inoratidzwawo se "min-1" mune sist system yemayuniti.
Kuenzaniswa neTorque, kuwedzera huwandu hwekuchinja hakusi kwehunyanzvi. Ingodzikisa huwandu hwekutendeuka mune iyo coil kuti uwedzere huwandu hwekutendeuka. Nekudaro, sezvo Torque inoderera sehuwandu hwekudzokorora zvinowedzera, zvakakosha kusangana nezvose torque uye shanduko zvinodiwa.
Uye zvakare, kana kukwirira kwakanyanya-kumhanya, zvakanakisa kushandisa bhora fani pane kungoita fani. Kumhanya nekumhanya, iyo yakakura kurasikirwa kwekurasa kurasikirwa, kupfupika hupenyu hwemota.
Zvichienderana nekurongeka kweiyo shaft, iyo yakakwira kumhanya, iyo yakakura ruzha uye neyekuenderana nematambudziko. Nekuti mota yebrashi haina bhurosi kana mutungamiriri, inoburitsa ruzha zvishoma uye vibration kupfuura mota yakasviba (iyo inoisa burashi mukuwirirana neyekutenderera commutator).
Nhanho 3: Saizi
Kana zvasvika kune iyo yakanaka mota, saizi yemota zvakare chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuita. Kunyangwe kana kumhanya (rimolutions) uye torque zvakwana, hazvina musoro kana chisingagone kuiswa pane chigadzirwa chekupedzisira.
Kana iwe uchingoda kuwedzera kumhanya, unogona kuderedza huwandu hwekutendeuka kwe waya, kunyangwe huwandu hwechitendeuka hushoma, asi kunze kwekunge paine torque diki, haizotenderera. Naizvozvo, zvakafanira kutsvaga nzira dzekuwedzera torque.
Pamusoro pekushandisa iyo iri pamusoro yakasimba magneti akasimba, zvakakoshawo kuwedzera basa rekutenderera rekutenderera kwemhepo. Isu tanga tichitaura nezve kudzikisira huwandu hwe waya yekuvhuvhuta kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchinja, asi izvi hazvireve kuti waya yakasununguka ronda.
Nekushandisa madhiri maroyi panzvimbo pekudzora huwandu hwemhepo, huwandu hwakawanda hwazvino hunogona kuyerera uye hwakakwira torque zvinogona kuwanikwa kunyange kumhanyisa. Iyo spatial coefficient chiratidzo cheiyo yakasimba iyo waya yanga yakuvara. Kunyangwe iri kuwedzera huwandu hwekutendeuka kutendeuka kana kuderedza huwandu hwemakona anotendeuka, icho chakakosha pane kuwana torque.
Kazhinji, kubudiswa kwemota kunoenderana nezvinhu zviviri: Iron (magineti) uye mhangura (mhepo).
Tumira nguva: Jul-21-2023
