Mazuva ano, mumashandisirwo anoshanda, mamicro motors akashanduka kubva pakureruka kwekutanga kudzora uye magetsi ekupa munguva yakapfuura kuti anyatso kudzora kumhanya kwavo, chinzvimbo, torque, nezvimwewo, kunyanya muindasitiri otomatiki, hofisi otomatiki uye otomatiki kumba. Anenge ese anoshandisa electromechanical yekubatanidza zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisa mota tekinoroji, microelectronics tekinoroji uye magetsi emagetsi tekinoroji. Electronicization inzira isingadzivisiki mukuvandudzwa kweiyo micro uye yakakosha mota.
Tekinoroji yemazuva ano micro-motor inobatanidza matekinoroji akawanda epamusoro-soro akadai semotor, makomputa, dzidziso yekudzora, uye zvinhu zvitsva, uye iri kufamba kubva kumauto nemaindasitiri kuenda kuhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Naizvozvo, kuvandudzwa kweiyo micro-motor tekinoroji inofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvekusimudzira zvembiru maindasitiri uye epamusoro-tech maindasitiri.
Mamiriro ekushandiswa akakura:
1. Micro mota dzemidziyo yemumba
Kuti urambe uchisangana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi uye uchinje kune zvinodiwa nezera reruzivo, kuwana kuchengetedza kwesimba, nyaradzo, network, hungwaru, uye kunyange network midziyo (yeruzivo midziyo), kutenderera kutenderera kwemidziyo yemumba kunokurumidza, uye zvinodikanwa zvakakwirira zvinoiswa pamberi peiyo mota dzinotsigira. Zvinodiwa zvekushanda, ruzha rwakaderera, kuderera kwakadzika, mutengo wakaderera, inogadzirika kumhanya uye kungwara. MaMicro motors anoshandiswa mumidziyo yemumba anoita 8% yemamota madiki: anosanganisira air conditioners, washing machines, mafiriji, microwave ovens, magetsi mafeni, vacuum cleaners, dewatering machines, etc. Zvinodiwa gore negore munyika 450 kusvika 500 miriyoni units (seti). Rudzi urwu rwemota haruna kusimba zvakanyanya, asi rune zvakasiyana siyana. Mafambiro ekusimudzira mamicro motors emidziyo yemumba anosanganisira:
①Permanent magineti brushless mota zvishoma nezvishoma inotsiva imwe-chikamu asynchronous mota;
② Ita dhizaini yakagadziridzwa uye uvandudze kunaka kwechigadzirwa uye kugona;
③Gamuchira zvimiro zvitsva uye maitiro matsva ekuvandudza kugona kwekugadzira.
2. Micro mota dzemotokari
Midziyo midiki yemotokari inoita 13%, kusanganisira majenareta, mawiper motors, mota dzemaairconditioner nemafeni ekutonhodza, mota dzemagetsi anomhanyisa speedometer, mahwindi anotenderedza, madoor lock motors, nezvimwewo. Muna 2000, kugadzirwa kwemotokari pasi rose kwaisvika mamiriyoni makumi mashanu nemana, uye mota imwe neimwe yaida avhareji yemiriyoni 15 yemota dzepasi rose.
Mapoinzi akakosha ekuvandudzwa kweiyo micro motor tekinoroji yemotokari ndeiyi:
①Kushanda kwepamusoro, kuburitsa kwakanyanya, kuchengetedza simba
Kushanda kwayo kwekushanda kunogona kuvandudzwa kuburikidza nezviyero zvakadai sekumhanya kwepamusoro, kusarudzwa kwemagineti yepamusoro-soro, nzira dzekutonhodza dzepamusoro-soro, uye hutungamiri hunobudirira.
②Akangwara
Hungwaru hwemotor mota uye zvinodzora zvinoita kuti mota imhanye nepayakanyanya uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba.
3. Micro motors yeindasitiri yemagetsi dhiraivha uye kutonga
Rudzi urwu rwema micro motors runoita 2%, kusanganisira CNC muchina zvishandiso, manipulators, marobhoti, etc. Zvikurukuru AC servo motors, power stepper motors, wide speed DC motors, AC brushless motors, etc. Mhando iyi yemota ine mhando dzakawanda uye yakakwirira technical zvinodiwa. Imhando yemota ine kudiwa kuri kukwira nekukurumidza.
Micro mota yekuvandudza maitiro
Mushure mekupinda muzana remakore rechi21, kubudirira kwakasimba kwehupfumi hwenyika kunotarisana nezvinhu zviviri zvakakosha - simba nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kune rumwe rutivi, nekufambira mberi kwevanhu, vanhu vane zvinodiwa zvepamusoro uye zvepamusoro zvehupenyu hwehupenyu, uye kuziva nezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kuri kuwedzera kusimba. Special motors haingo shandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri uye emigodhi mabhizinesi, asiwo mune zvekutengesa uye maindasitiri ebasa. Kunyanya zvigadzirwa zvakapinda muhupenyu hwemhuri, saka kuchengetedzwa kwemotor kunoisa mungozi kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu nemidziyo; vibration, ruzha, Electromagnetic interference ichava njodzi yeruzhinji inosvibisa nharaunda; Kushanda kwemamotor kwakanangana nekushandiswa kwesimba uye kuburitswa kwemagasi anokuvadza, saka izvo zvinodikanwa zvepasi rose zveaya tekinoroji zviratidzo zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera kuomarara, izvo zvakwezva kutarisisa kweindasitiri yemotokari yepamba nekunze, kubva pachimiro chemota, tsvakiridzo yekuchengetedza magetsi yakaitwa muzvinhu zvakawanda senge tekinoroji, zvinhu, zvemagetsi, control circuits uye electromagnetic dhizaini. Pahwaro hwekuita kwakanaka kwehunyanzvi, kutenderera kutsva kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvidiki zvinoshandisawo marongero akakodzera nechinangwa chekuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Mitemo yepasirese inosimudzira kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwakabatana, senge mota nyowani yekutsika, dhizaini yekumonereka, kuvandudza mhepo yekufefetera uye yakaderera-kurasikirwa yakakwirira magineti permeability zvinhu, zvisingawanzo pasi zvechigarire magineti zvinhu, kudzikisa ruzha uye kudzikisa tekinoroji tekinoroji, tekinoroji yemagetsi, tekinoroji yekudzora, uye tekinoroji yekukanganisa yekuderedza tekinoroji uye kumwe kutsvagisa kwakashandiswa.
Pasi pefungidziro yekuti maitiro ekudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose ari kukurumidza, nyika dziri kutarisisa nyaya mbiri huru dzekuchengetedza simba nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kutsinhana kwehunyanzvi hwepasirese nekushandira pamwe kuri kusimba, uye kumhanya kwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji kuri kukurumidza, kusimudzira kweiyo micro motor tekinoroji:
(1) Tora matekinoroji epamusoro uye matsva uye gadzira munzira yemagetsi;
(2) Kushanda kwepamusoro, kuchengetedza simba uye kukura kwegirinhi;
(3) Gadzira kusvika pakuvimbika kwepamusoro uye kuenderana kwemagetsi;
(4) Gadzira wakananga kune yakaderera ruzha, yakaderera vibration, yakaderera mutengo uye mutengo;
(5) Kudziridza kune nyanzvi, kusiyanisa, uye njere.
Uye zvakare, madiki uye akakosha mota ari kusimukira munzira yemodularization, musanganiswa, yakangwara electromechanical kubatanidzwa uye brushless, iron coreless uye isingaperi magineti. Chinonyanya kucherechedzwa ndechekuti nekuwedzera kwendima yekushandiswa kwemadiki uye akakosha mota, kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza Nekuchinja, echinyakare emagetsi nheyo mota haichakwanise kuzadzisa zvizere zvinodiwa. Kushandisa zviwanikwa zvitsva muzvidzidzo zvine hukama, zvinosanganisira misimboti mitsva uye zvinhu zvitsva, kugadzira mamicro-motor ane asiri emagetsi magineti rave gwara rakakosha mukuvandudza mota.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-01-2023
