Kana wave uri munyika yemaindasitiri mumakore gumi apfuura, pamwe wakanzwa izwi rekuti "Industry 4.0" kakawanda. Padanho repamusoro, Industry 4.0 inoshandisa matekinoroji matsva akawanda pasi rose, akadai semarobhoti nekudzidza kwemuchina, uye inoashandisa muchikamu chemaindasitiri.
Chinangwa cheIndustry 4.0 ndechekuwedzera kugadzirwa uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemafekitori kuitira kugadzira zvinhu zvakachipa, zvemhando yepamusoro uye zviri nyore kuwana. Kunyange zvazvo Industry 4.0 ichimiririra kuvandudzwa kukuru uye shanduko muindasitiri, ichiri kupotsa chiratidzo munzira dzakawanda. Zvinosuwisa kuti, Industry 4.0 yakatarisana netekinoroji zvekuti inorasikirwa nepfungwa dzezvinangwa zvevanhu.
Iye zvino, Industry 4.0 yava kushandiswa zvakanyanya, Industry 5.0 iri kubuda seimwe yenzira huru dzekuchinja indasitiri. Kunyangwe ichiri kutanga, basa iri rinogona kuchinja kana rikaitwa nemazvo.
Industry 5.0 ichiri kuoneka, uye ikozvino tine mukana wekuona kuti inova izvo zvatinoda uye izvo Industry 4.0 isina. Ngatishandisei zvidzidzo zveIndustry 4.0 kuti Industry 5.0 ive yakanaka kune nyika.
Indasitiri 4.0: Nhoroondo pfupi
Chikamu chemaindasitiri chave chichitsanangurwa zvakanyanya ne "mapinduko" akasiyana-siyana munhoroondo yacho yese. Industry 4.0 ndiyo yekupedzisira yekuchinja uku.
Kubva pakutanga chaipo, Industry 4.0 yakatsanangura chirongwa chehurumende yeGerman chekuvandudza indasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu muGermany kuburikidza nekushandisa tekinoroji. Zvikuru sei, chirongwa cheIndustry 4.0 chine chinangwa chekuwedzera hunyanzvi hwemafekitori, kuwedzera ruzivo rwakawanda kufekitori, uye kuita kuti michina yefekitori ibatane. Nhasi, Industry 4.0 yave ichishandiswa zvakanyanya neindasitiri.
Zvikuru sei, big data yakasimudzira kukura kweIndustry 4.0. Mafekitori emazuva ano azere nemasensa anoongorora mamiriro emidziyo yeindasitiri nemaitiro ayo, zvichipa vashandi vemafekitori ruzivo rwakakura uye pachena nezvemamiriro ezvivakwa zvavo. Sechikamu cheizvi, michina yefekitori inowanzobatanidzwa kuburikidza netiweki kuti igovane data uye itaurirane panguva chaiyo.
Indasitiri 5.0: Chimurenga Chikuru Chinotevera
Pasinei nekubudirira kweIndustry 4.0 mukubatanidza matekinoroji epamusoro kuti tivandudze mashandiro, tatanga kuwana mukana watakarasikirwa nawo wekuchinja nyika uye kutendeukira kuIndustry 5.0 sechinjo huru inotevera yeindasitiri.
Padanho repamusoro, Industry 5.0 ipfungwa iri kubuda inosanganisa vanhu netekinoroji yepamusoro kuti ifambise mberi hunyanzvi, kubereka uye kuchengetedzeka muindasitiri. Industry 5.0 inovakira pakufambira mberi kweIndustry 4.0, ichisimbisa hunhu hwevanhu uye ichitsvaga kusanganisa zvakanakira vanhu nemidziyo.
Chinangwa chikuru cheIndustry 5.0 ndechekuti kunyange hazvo otomatiki nekugadzirwa kwedhijitari zvakachinja maitiro emaindasitiri, vanhu vane hunhu hwakasiyana hwakadai sekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, kufunga zvakadzama, kugadzirisa matambudziko, uye njere dzemanzwiro dzinokosha mukutungamira hunyanzvi uye kugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara. Pane kutsiva vanhu nemichina, Industry 5.0 inotsvaga kushandisa hunhu uhwu hwevanhu uye kuhusanganisa nehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji yepamusoro kugadzira ecosystem yeindasitiri inobudirira uye inosanganisira vese.
Kana zvikaitwa nemazvo, Industry 5.0 inogona kumiririra shanduko huru yeindasitiri iyo indasitiri isati yasangana nayo. Zvisinei, kuti tiite izvi, tinofanira kudzidza zvidzidzo zveIndustry 4.0.
Bazi rezvemaindasitiri rinofanira kuita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo iri nani; Hatizosviki ikoko kunze kwekunge tatora matanho ekuita kuti zvinhu zvirambe zviripo. Kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti ramangwana riri nani uye rinogara kwenguva refu, Industry 5.0 inofanira kugamuchira hupfumi hwakatenderera senheyo huru.
mhedziso
Industry 4.0 yakaratidza kuwedzera kukuru mukubudirira kwefekitori, asi pakupedzisira yakakundikana kusvika pa "chimurenga" chaifungidzirwa. NeIndustry 5.0 iri kuramba ichikura, tine mukana wakasiyana wekushandisa zvidzidzo zvatakadzidza kubva kuIndustry 4.0.
Vamwe vanhu vanoti "Industry 5.0 iIndustry 4.0 ine mweya." Kuti tizadzise chiroto ichi, tinofanira kusimbisa nzira yekugadzira yakatarisana nevanhu, kugamuchira hupfumi hwakatenderera uye modhi yekugadzira, uye kuzvipira kuvaka nyika iri nani. Kana tikadzidza zvidzidzo zvekare uye kuvaka Industry 5.0 nekuchenjera uye nekufunga, tinogona kutanga shanduko chaiyo muindasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-16-2023